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name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><strong>\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u541e\u54bd\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u5730\u628a\u98df\u7269\u4ece\u53e3\u8154\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u80c3\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8fdb\u98df\u6216\u996e\u6c34\u3001\u541e\u53e3\u6c34\u6216\u5403\u836f\u65f6\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u98df\u6b32\u6b20\u4f73\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u62d2\u7edd\u996e\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u9ad8\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u7684\u541e\u54bd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6548\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c14\u7ba1\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u6210\u56e0<sup>6<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u662f\u56e0\u63a7\u5236\u541e\u54bd\u7684\u808c\u8089\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u53d7\u635f\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u5e74\u7eaa\u8001\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u808c\u8089\u6d41\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7259\u9f7f\u78e8\u788e\u548c\u820c\u5934\u6309\u538b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u6216\u4e2d\u98ce\u4ee4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<sup>7<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u5728\u541e\u54bd\u98df\u7269\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u541e\u54bd\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u75bc\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u80fd\u541e\u54bd<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u7269\u6b8b\u4f59\u5728\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53e3\u81ed<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u7269\u6216\u996e\u6599\u4ece\u53e3\u4e2d\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u56de\u6d41 (\u6216\u53cd\u6d41)<\/li>\n<li>\u611f\u89c9\u98df\u7269\u5361\u5728\u98df\u9053\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u98df\u65f6\u5361\u5728\u5589\u5499\u91cc<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u5480\u56bc\u6216\u541e\u54bd<\/li>\n<li>\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6c14\u5598\u3001\u6e05\u55d3\u5b50\u6216\u54b3\u75f0<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u98df\u6216\u559d\u6c34\u65f6\u54fd\u564e<\/li>\n<li>\u58f0\u97f3\u6c99\u54d1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6216\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4f53\u91cd\u51cf\u8f7b\u3001\u98df\u7269\u56de\u6d41\u6216\u6709\u4f34\u968f\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u54a8\u8be2\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u4ecb\u770b\u8a00\u8bed\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6216\u5bb6\u4eba\u56e0\u98df\u7269\u963b\u585e\u5f71\u54cd\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5bfb\u6c42\u7d27\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8870\u9000&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3b;||divi||400&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; open_toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3a;||divi||400&#8243; open_use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; open_icon_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8870\u9000&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Josefin Sans||||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; closed_title_font=&#8221;Inter|600|||||||&#8221; closed_title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; body_link_text_color=&#8221;#01628c&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; 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href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/dysphagia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20372028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5999\u4f51\u533b\u7597\u56fd\u9645\uff1a\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/swallow.edu.hku.hk\/zh\/%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E5%90%9E%E5%9A%A5%E8%88%87%E5%90%9E%E5%9A%A5%E5%9B%B0%E9%9B%A3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u541e\u54bd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u541e\u54bd\u4e0e\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cadenza.hk\/training\/pdf\/ws\/CTP004_cur10_ws1_s5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u90a3\u6253\u7d20\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6d41\u91d1\u9882\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u8111\u9000\u5316\u75c7\u7167\u987e\u6280\u5de7\u7bc7\u4e4b\u8111\u9000\u5316\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u996e\u98df?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dementiawellnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/02\/DREAM-Nutrition-Risk-Factors_V4_20210914-Chinese-Translation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u996e\u98df\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5305\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90 (DREAM)\uff1a\u8425\u517b\u98ce\u9669\u56e0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(250,242,233,0.45)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||1px|||&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;selector li {margin-top: 2.5%; margin-bottom: 2.5%;}||selector li ul {padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;}||sup{font-size:10px;}&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; 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open_toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3a;||divi||400&#8243; open_use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; open_icon_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8870\u9000&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Josefin Sans||||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; closed_title_font=&#8221;Inter|600|||||||&#8221; closed_title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; body_link_text_color=&#8221;#01628c&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; 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href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/dysphagia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20372028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5999\u4f51\u533b\u7597\u56fd\u9645\uff1a\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/swallow.edu.hku.hk\/zh\/%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E5%90%9E%E5%9A%A5%E8%88%87%E5%90%9E%E5%9A%A5%E5%9B%B0%E9%9B%A3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u541e\u54bd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u541e\u54bd\u4e0e\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cadenza.hk\/training\/pdf\/ws\/CTP004_cur10_ws1_s5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u90a3\u6253\u7d20\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6d41\u91d1\u9882\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u8111\u9000\u5316\u75c7\u7167\u987e\u6280\u5de7\u7bc7\u4e4b\u8111\u9000\u5316\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u996e\u98df?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dementiawellnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/02\/DREAM-Nutrition-Risk-Factors_V4_20210914-Chinese-Translation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u996e\u98df\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5305\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90 (DREAM)\uff1a\u8425\u517b\u98ce\u9669\u56e0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Web&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;72px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px||70px|||&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;selector li {margin-top: 2.5%; margin-bottom: 2.5%;}||selector li ul {padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;}||sup{font-size:10px;}&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; 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text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u666e\u904d\u6709\u5480\u56bc\u6216\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u996e\u98df\u8d28\u611f\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u98df\u6b32\u548c\u51cf\u4f4e\u54fd\u564e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591aIDDSI \u98f2\u98df\u6846\u67b6&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3b;||divi||400&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; open_toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3a;||divi||400&#8243; open_use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; open_icon_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591aIDDSI \u98f2\u98df\u6846\u67b6&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h4&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Inter|600|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; closed_title_font=&#8221;Inter|600|||||||&#8221; closed_title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; body_link_text_color=&#8221;#01628c&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-93px||4px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;16px|24px|16px|24px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iddsi.org\/IDDSI\/media\/images\/Translations\/IDDSI_Framework_Final_Simplified_Chinese_Feb_2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u996e\u98df\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u521b\u529e\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong><strong> (IDDSI) <\/strong><strong>\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/a><strong><sup>10<\/sup><\/strong>\u662f\u7167\u987e\u8005\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u6709\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u6216\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IDDSI \u996e\u98df\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u996e\u98df\u8d28\u5730\u548c\u6d53\u7a20\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u6309\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6d53\u7a20\u5ea6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9884\u9632\u54fd\u564e\u548c\u8bef\u5438\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IDDSI \u6846\u67b6\u628a\u98df\u7269\u548c\u996e\u6599\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u8ba9\u7167\u987e\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d28\u611f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>0 \u81f3 4 \u7ea7\u7528\u6765\u91cf\u5ea6\u996e\u6599\u7684\u6d53\u7a20\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>3 \u81f3 7 \u7ea7\u7528\u6765\u91cf\u5ea6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_21647\" style=\"width: 491px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21647\" class=\"wp-image-21647 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IDDSI-SC.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IDDSI-SC.png 481w, https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IDDSI-SC-213x300.png 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21647\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u996e\u98df\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u521b\u529e\u7ec4\u7ec7 (IDDSI): https:\/\/iddsi.org\/IDDSI\/media\/images\/Translations\/IDDSI_Framework_Final_Simplified_Chinese_Feb_2021.pdf<\/p><\/div>\n<p>IDDSI \u996e\u98df\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u7167\u987e\u8005\u54a8\u8be2\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u51b5\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u98df\u7269\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u996e\u6599\u6d53\u7a20\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f5c\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8425\u517b\u548c\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u7528\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iddsi.org\/IDDSI\/media\/images\/Translations\/IDDSI_Framework_Descriptors_Final_Traditional_Chinese_Feb_2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u9645\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u996e\u98df\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u521b\u529e\u7ec4\u7ec7 (IDDSI)\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574 IDDSI \u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b9a\u4e49<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/swallow.edu.hku.hk\/zh\/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%90%9E%E5%9A%A5%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96iddsi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u541e\u54bd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u996e\u98df\u6807\u51c6 (IDDSI)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Stock-photos-Cc-7.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Stock photos (Cc) (7)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;102%|102%&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;5px|47px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px|||-11px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|2px||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Improving the Eating Experience&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;_initial&#8221; min_height=&#8221;837.3px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;184px|auto|3px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|10px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;selector li {margin-top: 2.5%; margin-bottom: 2.5%;}||selector li ul {padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;}||sup{font-size:10px;}&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Stock-photos-Cc-4.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Stock photos (Cc) (4)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;4px|-20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;82px|-2px|||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-f22ce391-07f1-4ce8-a74b-7c09c799a54e&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;-10px|77px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;35px|60px|35px|60px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;20px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;gcid-f22ce391-07f1-4ce8-a74b-7c09c799a54e&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1ebd227f-17a6-4b4b-aae3-34bdf343cf9f%22:%91%22background_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-f22ce391-07f1-4ce8-a74b-7c09c799a54e%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22box_shadow_color%22%93}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;22px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;\u6539\u5584\u98f2\u98df\u9ad4\u9a57&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||31px|||&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6539\u5584\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f00\u6000\u996e\u98df\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5582\u98df\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7528\u81b3\u65f6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u3002<sup>11 12 13<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;\u6539\u5584\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u63d0\u793a&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; 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open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3b;||divi||400&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; open_toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3a;||divi||400&#8243; open_use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; open_icon_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;\u6709\u7528\u8cc7\u6e90&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Inter|600|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; closed_title_font=&#8221;Inter|600|||||||&#8221; closed_title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; body_link_text_color=&#8221;#01628c&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-55px||71px|||&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;sup{font-size:10px;}&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#383838&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5582\u98df\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=G-xrmVB0dFQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9890\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u9890\u5eb7\u5173\u62a4\u7f51\uff1a\u5582\u98df\u6280\u5de7<\/a> (\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u53ca\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UovBEFOgidI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\u5eb7\u5065\u574a: [\u8a00\u8bed\u6cbb\u7597\u7cfb\u5217] \u9488\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u5582\u98df\u6280\u5de7<\/a> (\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7528\u5177\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alzheimers.org.uk\/get-support\/staying-independent\/what-equipment-improve-adapt-home-person-dementia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u82f1\u56fd\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u534f\u4f1a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5668\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\uff1f<\/a>(\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkhselderly.com\/%E5%96%84%E7%94%A8%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7_%E5%8A%A9%E9%95%B7%E8%80%85%E9%87%8D%E6%8B%BE%E9%80%B2%E9%A3%9F%E6%A8%82%E8%B6%A3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u623f\u534f\u957f\u8005\u901a: \u5584\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177 \u52a9\u957f\u8005\u91cd\u62fe\u8fdb\u98df\u4e50\u8da3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8c03\u6574\u8d28\u5730\u98df\u7269\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/centre\/community-services\/community-services-online\/%e7%85%a7%e6%8a%a4%e9%a3%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9890\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u7167\u62a4\u98df<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/the-ria.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tips-for-Better-Pureed-Foods-2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8001\u9f84\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7cca\u72b6\u98df\u7269\u63d0\u793a<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alzheimer.mb.ca\/handouts\/2C%20Bon%20Appetit!%20Enhancing%20the%20Enjoyment%20of%20Texture%20Modified%20Foods.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f05\u7701\u585e\u5c14\u79d1\u514b\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u8fdb\u98df\u8c03\u6574\u8d28\u5730\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e50\u8da3<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/swallow.edu.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A4%90%E7%9F%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u541e\u54bd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u2014\u2014\u8f6f\u9910\u77e5\u591a\u5c11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eWyke7BJhgM&amp;list=PLVVPJpp3sd8ykjhGB_RRf69qwrBzljzAn&amp;index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4fdd\u826f\u5c40:\u300c\u56de\u5473\u300d\u6d41\u5fc3\u8f6f\u9910\u7cfb\u5217<\/a> (\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IFSpnALCYTg&amp;list=PLVVPJpp3sd8ykjhGB_RRf69qwrBzljzAn&amp;index=11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4fdd\u826f\u5c40:\u300c\u56de\u5473\u300d\u6d41\u5fc3\u8f6f\u9910\u7cfb\u5217\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u98df\u7bc7\uff1a\u841d\u535c\u7cd5<\/a> (\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s72oYBfJ9kU&amp;list=PLAA3E980F4BA9E0D1&amp;index=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u8054\u4f1a\uff1a\u3010\u793e\u8054\u9891\u9053\u3011\u56e2\u5e74\u996d\u300c\u7389\u5b50\u7476\u67f1\u74dc\u752b\u300d@ \u8f6f\u9910\u53a8\u623f\/\u7167\u62a4\u98df\u53a8\u623f <\/a>\u00a0(\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b0UNlAqhG1Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5316\u6751:\u300c\u98df\u500d\u4e50\u300d\u8f6f\u9910\u5236\u4f5c\u793a\u8303<\/a> (\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7167\u987e\u8005\u6307\u5f15\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dementiawellnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/02\/DREAM-StrategiesforMealtimeChallenges_V4_20220119-Chinese-Translation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u996e\u98df\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5305\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90 (DREAM)\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u9910\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bournemouth.ac.uk\/research\/centres-institutes\/ageing-dementia-research-centre\/eating-drinking-well-dementia-toolkit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f2f\u6069\u8305\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5403\u559d\u5f97\u597d\u5de5\u5177\u5957 (\u82f1\u6587)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bournemouth.ac.uk\/research\/centres-institutes\/ageing-dementia-research-centre\/eating-drinking-well-dementia-toolkit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u534f\u4f1a\uff1a\u7528\u81b3\u65f6\u95f4<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cwt.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/EW-Old-Dementia-Practical-Resource.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5361\u7f57\u7433 \u6c83\u514b\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\uff1a\u5403\u5f97\u597d\uff1a\u652f\u63f4\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucn.org.hk\/zh-hant\/health-education\/health-article\/cn-health-tips-47\/?back=\/zh-hant\/health-education\/health-article\/?page=14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8054\u5408\u90a3\u6253\u7d20\u793e\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u957f\u8005\u60a3\u4e0a\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u6709\u54a9 (\u4ec0\u4e48) \u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/656carer.com\/tips\/?taxonomy=stage-dementia&amp;name=2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">656\u7167\u987e\u8005\u597d\u5e2e\u641c\uff1a\u996e\u98df\u7167\u987e <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u98df\u7269\u8425\u517b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/the-ria.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/NID-Resource-for-Food-Services-Teams-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8001\u9f84\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/content\/dam\/aarp\/health\/brain_health\/2018\/01\/gcbh-recommendations-on-nourishing-your-brain-health.doi.10.26419%252Fpia.00019.001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5168\u7403\u8111\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (GCBH)\uff1a\u8111\u90e8\u98df\u7269\uff1aGCBH \u5bf9\u4f60\u6ecb\u517b\u8111\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/the-ria.ca\/resources\/recipes-for-healthy-aging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8001\u9f84\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u9f84\u98df\u8c31<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hnrca.tufts.edu\/myplate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u7269\u76d8\u5b50<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jccpa.org.hk\/zh-hans\/about-dementia\/caring-tips\/food-and-nutrition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u8d5b\u9a6c\u4f1a\u8006\u667a\u56ed\uff1a\u996e\u98df\u4e0e\u8425\u517b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dementiawellnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/02\/DREAM-AGuideforHealthyEatingandDrinking_V10_20230213-Chinese-Translation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u996e\u98df\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5305\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90 (DREAM)\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3b;||divi||400&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; open_toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3a;||divi||400&#8243; open_use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; open_icon_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h4&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Josefin Sans|600|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; closed_title_font=&#8221;Josefin Sans|600|||||||&#8221; closed_title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Assistant||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; body_link_text_color=&#8221;#01628c&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;sup{font-size:10px;}&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><sup>[1]<\/sup> Aziz NA, van der Marck MA, Pijl H, Olde Rikkert MG, Bloem BR, Roos RA. Weight loss in neurodegenerative disorders. J Neurol. Dec 2008;255(12):1872-1880.<\/p>\n<p><sup>[2]<\/sup> Atti AR, Palmer K, Volpato S, Winblad B, De Ronchi D, Fratiglioni L. Late-life body mass index and dementia incidence: nine-year follow-up data from the Kungsholmen Project. J Am Geriatr Soc. Jan 2008;56(1):111-116.<\/p>\n<p><sup>[3]<\/sup> Sturman MT, de Leon CF, Bienias JL, Morris MC, Wilson RS, Evans DA. Body mass index and cognitive decline in a biracial community population. Neurology. Jan 29 2008;70(5):360-367.<\/p>\n<p><sup>[4]<\/sup> Buchman AS, Schneider JA, Wilson RS, Bienias JL, Bennett DA. Body mass index in older persons is associated with Alzheimer disease pathology. Neurology. Dec 12 2006;67(11):1949-1954.<\/p>\n<p><sup>[5]<\/sup> Espinosa-Val, M. C., Mart\u00edn-Mart\u00ednez, A., Graupera, M., Arias, O., Elvira, A., Cabr\u00e9, M., Palomera, E., Bol\u00edvar-Prados, M., Clav\u00e9, P., &amp; Ortega, O. (2020). <em>Prevalence, risk factors, and complications of oropharyngeal dysphagia in older patients with dementia.<\/em> Nutrients. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7146553\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7146553\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[6]<\/sup> Suh, M. K., Kim, H. H., &amp; Na, D. L. (2009). <em>Dysphagia in patients with dementia: Alzheimer versus Vascular.<\/em> Alzheimer Disease &amp; Associated Disorders, 23(2): p.178-184. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/alzheimerjournal\/Abstract\/2009\/04000\/Dysphagia_in_Patients_With_Dementia__Alzheimer.13.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/alzheimerjournal\/Abstract\/2009\/04000\/Dysphagia_in_Patients_With_Dementia__Alzheimer.13.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[7]<\/sup> Cipriani, G., Carlesi, C., Lucetti, C., Danti, S., &amp; Nuti, A. (2016). Eating Behaviors and Dietary Changes in Patients With Dementia. <em>American journal of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease and other dementias<\/em>, <em>31<\/em>(8), 706\u2013716. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1533317516673155\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1533317516673155<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[8]<\/sup> Social Care Institute for Excellence. (2020). <em>The eating environment for people with dementia<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scie.org.uk\/dementia\/living-with-dementia\/eating-well\/eating-environment.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scie.org.uk\/dementia\/living-with-dementia\/eating-well\/eating-environment.asp<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[9]<\/sup> The International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative (2023). <em>The IDDSI Framework<\/em>. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from <a href=\"https:\/\/iddsi.org\/framework\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/iddsi.org\/framework<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[10]<\/sup> Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE). (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scie.org.uk\/dementia\/living-with-dementia\/eating-well\/eating-environment.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scie.org.uk\/dementia\/living-with-dementia\/eating-well\/eating-environment.asp<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[11] <\/sup>Nutricia (2020). <em>Top tips &#8211; Optimising the mealtime environment for people with Dysphagia<\/em>. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nutricia.co.uk\/patients-carers\/articles-stories\/optimising-the-mealtime-environment-for-people-with-dysphagia.html#:~:text=Create%20an%20inviting%20atmosphere%20%E2%80%93%20decorating,help%20facilitate%20enjoyment%20at%20mealtimes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nutricia.co.uk\/patients-carers\/articles-stories\/optimising-the-mealtime-environment-for-people-with-dysphagia.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[12]<\/sup> Clarke, L. (2009) \u2018Improving nutrition in dementia through menu picture cards and cooking activities\u2019, Nursing Times, pp 16\u201318.<\/p>\n<p><sup>[13]<\/sup> St. Andrew\u2019s Community Hospital [SAMH-SACS] (2022). <em>General Safe Feeding Strategies for Elderly<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cJtBRD-_vVg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cJtBRD-_vVg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;25px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px||70px|||&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;selector li {margin-top: 2.5%; margin-bottom: 2.5%;}||selector li ul {padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;}||sup{font-size:10px;}&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/eating-well-4.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;eating well 4&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;_initial&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-3px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;selector li {margin-top: 1.5%; margin-bottom: 1.5%;}||selector li ul {padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;}||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;\u7d66\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u63d0\u793a&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ce4806&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Antic Didone||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-32px||18px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7ed9\u7167\u987e\u8005\u7684\u63d0\u793a<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-34px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Ensuring Appropriate Food and Drink Texture&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;_initial&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-9px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px||71px|24px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-f22ce391-07f1-4ce8-a74b-7c09c799a54e&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;-4px|48px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px|60px|60px|60px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;20px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;gcid-f22ce391-07f1-4ce8-a74b-7c09c799a54e&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1ebd227f-17a6-4b4b-aae3-34bdf343cf9f%22:%91%22background_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-f22ce391-07f1-4ce8-a74b-7c09c799a54e%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22box_shadow_color%22%93}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;\u78ba\u4fdd\u98f2\u98df\u8cea\u611f\u5408\u9069&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u786e\u4fdd\u996e\u98df\u8d28\u611f\u5408\u9002<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Body Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-8px||105px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u666e\u904d\u6709\u5480\u56bc\u6216\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u996e\u98df\u8d28\u611f\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u98df\u6b32\u548c\u51cf\u4f4e\u54fd\u564e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591aIDDSI \u98f2\u98df\u6846\u67b6&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3b;||divi||400&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; open_toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3a;||divi||400&#8243; open_use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; open_icon_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591aIDDSI \u98f2\u98df\u6846\u67b6&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h4&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Inter|600|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; closed_title_font=&#8221;Inter|600|||||||&#8221; closed_title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; body_link_text_color=&#8221;#01628c&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-93px||4px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;16px|24px|16px|24px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iddsi.org\/IDDSI\/media\/images\/Translations\/IDDSI_Framework_Final_Simplified_Chinese_Feb_2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u996e\u98df\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u521b\u529e\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong><strong> (IDDSI) <\/strong><strong>\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/a><strong><sup>10<\/sup><\/strong>\u662f\u7167\u987e\u8005\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u6709\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u6216\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IDDSI \u996e\u98df\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u996e\u98df\u8d28\u5730\u548c\u6d53\u7a20\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u6309\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6d53\u7a20\u5ea6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9884\u9632\u54fd\u564e\u548c\u8bef\u5438\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IDDSI \u6846\u67b6\u628a\u98df\u7269\u548c\u996e\u6599\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u8ba9\u7167\u987e\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d28\u611f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>0 \u81f3 4 \u7ea7\u7528\u6765\u91cf\u5ea6\u996e\u6599\u7684\u6d53\u7a20\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>3 \u81f3 7 \u7ea7\u7528\u6765\u91cf\u5ea6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_21647\" style=\"width: 491px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21647\" class=\"wp-image-21647 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IDDSI-SC.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IDDSI-SC.png 481w, https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IDDSI-SC-213x300.png 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21647\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u996e\u98df\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u521b\u529e\u7ec4\u7ec7 (IDDSI): https:\/\/iddsi.org\/IDDSI\/media\/images\/Translations\/IDDSI_Framework_Final_Simplified_Chinese_Feb_2021.pdf<\/p><\/div>\n<p>IDDSI \u996e\u98df\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u7167\u987e\u8005\u54a8\u8be2\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u51b5\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u98df\u7269\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u996e\u6599\u6d53\u7a20\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f5c\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8425\u517b\u548c\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u7528\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iddsi.org\/IDDSI\/media\/images\/Translations\/IDDSI_Framework_Descriptors_Final_Traditional_Chinese_Feb_2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u9645\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u996e\u98df\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u521b\u529e\u7ec4\u7ec7 (IDDSI)\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574 IDDSI \u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b9a\u4e49<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/swallow.edu.hku.hk\/zh\/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%90%9E%E5%9A%A5%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96iddsi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u541e\u54bd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u541e\u54bd\u969c\u788d\u996e\u98df\u6807\u51c6 (IDDSI)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; 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type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-f22ce391-07f1-4ce8-a74b-7c09c799a54e&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;-10px|77px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;35px|60px|35px|60px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;20px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;gcid-f22ce391-07f1-4ce8-a74b-7c09c799a54e&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1ebd227f-17a6-4b4b-aae3-34bdf343cf9f%22:%91%22background_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-f22ce391-07f1-4ce8-a74b-7c09c799a54e%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22box_shadow_color%22%93}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;22px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;\u6539\u5584\u98f2\u98df\u9ad4\u9a57&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6539\u5584\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f00\u6000\u996e\u98df\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5582\u98df\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7528\u81b3\u65f6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u3002<sup>11 12 13<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;\u6539\u5584\u996e\u98df\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u63d0\u793a&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; 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open_icon_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;\u6709\u7528\u8cc7\u6e90&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Inter|600|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; closed_title_font=&#8221;Inter|600|||||||&#8221; closed_title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; body_link_text_color=&#8221;#01628c&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-55px||71px|||&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;sup{font-size:10px;}&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#383838&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5582\u98df\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=G-xrmVB0dFQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9890\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u9890\u5eb7\u5173\u62a4\u7f51\uff1a\u5582\u98df\u6280\u5de7<\/a> (\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u53ca\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UovBEFOgidI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\u5eb7\u5065\u574a: [\u8a00\u8bed\u6cbb\u7597\u7cfb\u5217] \u9488\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u5582\u98df\u6280\u5de7<\/a> (\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7528\u5177\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alzheimers.org.uk\/get-support\/staying-independent\/what-equipment-improve-adapt-home-person-dementia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u82f1\u56fd\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u534f\u4f1a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5668\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\uff1f<\/a>(\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkhselderly.com\/%E5%96%84%E7%94%A8%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7_%E5%8A%A9%E9%95%B7%E8%80%85%E9%87%8D%E6%8B%BE%E9%80%B2%E9%A3%9F%E6%A8%82%E8%B6%A3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u623f\u534f\u957f\u8005\u901a: \u5584\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177 \u52a9\u957f\u8005\u91cd\u62fe\u8fdb\u98df\u4e50\u8da3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8c03\u6574\u8d28\u5730\u98df\u7269\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/centre\/community-services\/community-services-online\/%e7%85%a7%e6%8a%a4%e9%a3%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9890\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u7167\u62a4\u98df<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/the-ria.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tips-for-Better-Pureed-Foods-2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8001\u9f84\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7cca\u72b6\u98df\u7269\u63d0\u793a<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alzheimer.mb.ca\/handouts\/2C%20Bon%20Appetit!%20Enhancing%20the%20Enjoyment%20of%20Texture%20Modified%20Foods.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f05\u7701\u585e\u5c14\u79d1\u514b\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u8fdb\u98df\u8c03\u6574\u8d28\u5730\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e50\u8da3<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/swallow.edu.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A4%90%E7%9F%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u541e\u54bd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u2014\u2014\u8f6f\u9910\u77e5\u591a\u5c11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eWyke7BJhgM&amp;list=PLVVPJpp3sd8ykjhGB_RRf69qwrBzljzAn&amp;index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4fdd\u826f\u5c40:\u300c\u56de\u5473\u300d\u6d41\u5fc3\u8f6f\u9910\u7cfb\u5217<\/a> (\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IFSpnALCYTg&amp;list=PLVVPJpp3sd8ykjhGB_RRf69qwrBzljzAn&amp;index=11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4fdd\u826f\u5c40:\u300c\u56de\u5473\u300d\u6d41\u5fc3\u8f6f\u9910\u7cfb\u5217\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u98df\u7bc7\uff1a\u841d\u535c\u7cd5<\/a> (\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s72oYBfJ9kU&amp;list=PLAA3E980F4BA9E0D1&amp;index=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u8054\u4f1a\uff1a\u3010\u793e\u8054\u9891\u9053\u3011\u56e2\u5e74\u996d\u300c\u7389\u5b50\u7476\u67f1\u74dc\u752b\u300d@ \u8f6f\u9910\u53a8\u623f\/\u7167\u62a4\u98df\u53a8\u623f <\/a>\u00a0(\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b0UNlAqhG1Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5316\u6751:\u300c\u98df\u500d\u4e50\u300d\u8f6f\u9910\u5236\u4f5c\u793a\u8303<\/a> (\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u89c6\u9891\u9644\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7167\u987e\u8005\u6307\u5f15\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dementiawellnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/02\/DREAM-StrategiesforMealtimeChallenges_V4_20220119-Chinese-Translation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u996e\u98df\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5305\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90 (DREAM)\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u9910\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bournemouth.ac.uk\/research\/centres-institutes\/ageing-dementia-research-centre\/eating-drinking-well-dementia-toolkit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f2f\u6069\u8305\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5403\u559d\u5f97\u597d\u5de5\u5177\u5957<\/a>\u82f1\u6587<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bournemouth.ac.uk\/research\/centres-institutes\/ageing-dementia-research-centre\/eating-drinking-well-dementia-toolkit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u534f\u4f1a\uff1a\u7528\u81b3\u65f6\u95f4<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cwt.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/EW-Old-Dementia-Practical-Resource.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5361\u7f57\u7433 \u6c83\u514b\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\uff1a\u5403\u5f97\u597d\uff1a\u652f\u63f4\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u82f1\u6587<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucn.org.hk\/zh-hant\/health-education\/health-article\/cn-health-tips-47\/?back=\/zh-hant\/health-education\/health-article\/?page=14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8054\u5408\u90a3\u6253\u7d20\u793e\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u957f\u8005\u60a3\u4e0a\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u6709\u54a9 (\u4ec0\u4e48) \u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/656carer.com\/tips\/?taxonomy=stage-dementia&amp;name=2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">656\u7167\u987e\u8005\u597d\u5e2e\u641c\uff1a\u996e\u98df\u7167\u987e <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u98df\u7269\u8425\u517b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/the-ria.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/NID-Resource-for-Food-Services-Teams-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8001\u9f84\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/content\/dam\/aarp\/health\/brain_health\/2018\/01\/gcbh-recommendations-on-nourishing-your-brain-health.doi.10.26419%252Fpia.00019.001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5168\u7403\u8111\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (GCBH)\uff1a\u8111\u90e8\u98df\u7269\uff1aGCBH \u5bf9\u4f60\u6ecb\u517b\u8111\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/the-ria.ca\/resources\/recipes-for-healthy-aging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8001\u9f84\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u9f84\u98df\u8c31<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hnrca.tufts.edu\/myplate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u7269\u76d8\u5b50<\/a> (\u82f1\u6587)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jccpa.org.hk\/zh-hans\/about-dementia\/caring-tips\/food-and-nutrition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u8d5b\u9a6c\u4f1a\u8006\u667a\u56ed\uff1a\u996e\u98df\u4e0e\u8425\u517b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dementiawellnesscanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/02\/DREAM-AGuideforHealthyEatingandDrinking_V10_20230213-Chinese-Translation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u996e\u98df\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5305\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90 (DREAM)\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3b;||divi||400&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#f26507&#8243; open_toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x3a;||divi||400&#8243; open_use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; open_icon_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;\u8a3b\u8173&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h4&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Josefin Sans|600|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; closed_title_font=&#8221;Josefin Sans|600|||||||&#8221; closed_title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Assistant||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; body_link_text_color=&#8221;#01628c&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;sup{font-size:10px;}&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><sup>[1]<\/sup> Aziz NA, van der Marck MA, Pijl H, Olde Rikkert MG, Bloem BR, Roos RA. Weight loss in neurodegenerative disorders. J Neurol. Dec 2008;255(12):1872-1880.<\/p>\n<p><sup>[2]<\/sup> Atti AR, Palmer K, Volpato S, Winblad B, De Ronchi D, Fratiglioni L. Late-life body mass index and dementia incidence: nine-year follow-up data from the Kungsholmen Project. J Am Geriatr Soc. Jan 2008;56(1):111-116.<\/p>\n<p><sup>[3]<\/sup> Sturman MT, de Leon CF, Bienias JL, Morris MC, Wilson RS, Evans DA. Body mass index and cognitive decline in a biracial community population. Neurology. Jan 29 2008;70(5):360-367.<\/p>\n<p><sup>[4]<\/sup> Buchman AS, Schneider JA, Wilson RS, Bienias JL, Bennett DA. Body mass index in older persons is associated with Alzheimer disease pathology. Neurology. Dec 12 2006;67(11):1949-1954.<\/p>\n<p><sup>[5]<\/sup> Espinosa-Val, M. C., Mart\u00edn-Mart\u00ednez, A., Graupera, M., Arias, O., Elvira, A., Cabr\u00e9, M., Palomera, E., Bol\u00edvar-Prados, M., Clav\u00e9, P., &amp; Ortega, O. (2020). <em>Prevalence, risk factors, and complications of oropharyngeal dysphagia in older patients with dementia.<\/em> Nutrients. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7146553\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7146553\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[6]<\/sup> Suh, M. K., Kim, H. H., &amp; Na, D. L. (2009). <em>Dysphagia in patients with dementia: Alzheimer versus Vascular.<\/em> Alzheimer Disease &amp; Associated Disorders, 23(2): p.178-184. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/alzheimerjournal\/Abstract\/2009\/04000\/Dysphagia_in_Patients_With_Dementia__Alzheimer.13.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/alzheimerjournal\/Abstract\/2009\/04000\/Dysphagia_in_Patients_With_Dementia__Alzheimer.13.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[7]<\/sup> Cipriani, G., Carlesi, C., Lucetti, C., Danti, S., &amp; Nuti, A. (2016). Eating Behaviors and Dietary Changes in Patients With Dementia. <em>American journal of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease and other dementias<\/em>, <em>31<\/em>(8), 706\u2013716. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1533317516673155\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1533317516673155<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[8]<\/sup> Social Care Institute for Excellence. (2020). <em>The eating environment for people with dementia<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scie.org.uk\/dementia\/living-with-dementia\/eating-well\/eating-environment.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scie.org.uk\/dementia\/living-with-dementia\/eating-well\/eating-environment.asp<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[9]<\/sup> The International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative (2023). <em>The IDDSI Framework<\/em>. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from <a href=\"https:\/\/iddsi.org\/framework\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/iddsi.org\/framework<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[10]<\/sup> Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE). (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scie.org.uk\/dementia\/living-with-dementia\/eating-well\/eating-environment.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scie.org.uk\/dementia\/living-with-dementia\/eating-well\/eating-environment.asp<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[11] <\/sup>Nutricia (2020). <em>Top tips &#8211; Optimising the mealtime environment for people with Dysphagia<\/em>. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nutricia.co.uk\/patients-carers\/articles-stories\/optimising-the-mealtime-environment-for-people-with-dysphagia.html#:~:text=Create%20an%20inviting%20atmosphere%20%E2%80%93%20decorating,help%20facilitate%20enjoyment%20at%20mealtimes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nutricia.co.uk\/patients-carers\/articles-stories\/optimising-the-mealtime-environment-for-people-with-dysphagia.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>[12]<\/sup> Clarke, L. (2009) \u2018Improving nutrition in dementia through menu picture cards and cooking activities\u2019, Nursing Times, pp 16\u201318.<\/p>\n<p><sup>[13]<\/sup> St. Andrew\u2019s Community Hospital [SAMH-SACS] (2022). <em>General Safe Feeding Strategies for Elderly<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cJtBRD-_vVg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cJtBRD-_vVg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e3b\u9875 &gt; \u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u7167\u62a4\u9526\u56ca &gt; \u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u4e4b\u996e\u98df\u4e0e\u8425\u517b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u4e4b\u996e\u98df\u4e0e\u8425\u517b\u82f1\u6587\u6709\u53e5\u4fd7\u8c1a\u662f\u300cYo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"parent":14952,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21641","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21641"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30789,"href":"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21641\/revisions\/30789"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dementiahub.yeehong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}